Nearly 17 Spanish million in the State José Ignacio Recio
Late mortgage payments or rent, water bills, gas, electricity, a community of neighbors ... The percentage of those who can not cope with daily expenses, has grown over the past six years, rising from 4.7% of households in 2005 to 7.7% in 2010. Among people with more difficulties in making these payments, as well as to reach the end of the month or face unforeseen include mileuristas, with salaries ranging from minimum wage to 1,100 euros, a sum below the national average wage (18,087 per year .) The difficulties
to meet expenses exceed your income meets the limit for access to any funding. Because of his meager salary is not easy for banks and credit granted to these workers, except loans of small amounts, with a short repayment term and interest elevados.No is easy to calculate how many such employees in Spain, although A study in 2009 by experts from the Ministry of Finance, included in the association Gestha, finds that some 16.7 million employees can be considered as mileuristas, to receive a gross salary less than 13,400 euros per year. Regarding the self, the report reveals that in Spain some 1.6 million entrepreneurs and professionals for almost 75% of workers employed, earn a monthly income below 1,100 euros gross. For communities, Extremadura highest proportion of mileuristas, followed by the Canary Islands, Galicia, Andalusia, Murcia and Castilla-La Mancha.
The relative poverty threshold
The Survey of Living Conditions, "National Institute of Statistics, notes that a home where a person works alone and is mileurista would be on the threshold of relative poverty. This depends on household size and age of its members, units of household consumption. In the 2010 survey, 7845.6 is obtained by multiplying the number of units of home consumption.
For a household of an adult living alone, the threshold is quantified in 7845.6 euros, almost 50% less than what is perceived by a mileurista year (around 13,400 euros). If two adults, reached EUR 11768.4, if they live two adults and a child under 14 years, is measured in euros 14122.1, in the case of two adults and two children under 14 years, EUR 16475.8 , etc.
also the National Institute of Statistics has released the "Household Budget Survey 2009." It shows that the average expenditure per household in this period was 30,411 euros, representing a decline of 4.8 points over the previous year, while spending per person amounted to 11,365 per year. In relation their distribution, most of the budget goes to housing, food and transport. According to the report data, extrapolated to a mileurista medium, with a monthly salary of 1,100 euros, 158 euros should be devoted to food, housing 323 euros and 132 euros
transport.