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The filet, a new framework for business and economics for the XXI Century

By: Alberto Garcia

I think it is useful to explain the concept of fillet I've used on occasion and I think there may be a meme that talk a lot in the coming years.

Philae is a Greek word translated (????) that mean something like tribe. Defines a set of families united by a similar culture and who share a productive economy for their livelihood. In ancient Greece, as well as individuals belonging to a polis, were members of a filet.

In a modern sense filé term was first used by Neal Stephenson in 1995 in the science fiction novel entitled The Diamond Age: Young Lady's Illustrated manual, which he described a kind of successor institution of the nation state. The company is organized into communities that share culture and economy, but unlike the latter and the former Greek phyles, their horizons are not bounded by geographical terms as telematics possibilities have enabled communities are transnational, with members scattered worldwide.

Jumping the world of science fiction to real life world David de Ugarte explores the idea of \u200b\u200bthe fillet from a socioeconomic point of view and we can see that in the Indianopedia is defined as "a transnational community that provides a business network and its own commercial, organized under the principle of economic democracy to ensure its autonomy ".

Economic democracy are businesses organized around democratic principles. Fully identified with economic democracy are cooperatives, but also economic democracy can be other types of companies and other organizations such as associations, networks of autonomous or freelancers , etc.

Possibly we will all have read or heard many times that with the advent of globalization the nation-state concept has begun to overcome. Usually people understand the fenóneno of globalization as a process related to the capitalism of the large multinational companies, but globalization is also conversational communities of people who come around to things like forums, blogs and the like on the internet. When people share passion for a subject and begin to relate discussion, interacting horizontally, they may emerge over time community and identity links between them. This is especially significant for people who speak a global language like English, French, Portuguese, Arabic and Castilian. For example in the case of our language can develop communities with members living in geographically distant places as shown on the maps as Lima, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Ushuaia and Seville but telematically so close to each other, to the beat of a click, which interest is botany.

A possible evolution of these communities conversational born with the Internet, setting up structures could be economic own network using networks for coordination. It stands to reason that if they take that step is going to respect democratic principles and the horizontal born and developed as conversational communities. It would then have been born a fillet. The file is therefore a concept very close to the culture of entrepreneurship and business, but also the faternidad within a bygone era of horizontality, free membership, voluntary cooperation and mutual assistance. David de Ugarte

even suggests a way to pass network filé twelve-step. In the case of our botanists who know the Internet, imagine that after a while discussing, interacting and debating, which have shared what they know with others and some have been known more as people decide to create a cooperative network physical florist with shops in several towns that are related by sharing knowledge about local varieties of each location in the network members through the Internet.

Bibliography:

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu_ (Antigua_Grecia)
http://lasindias.net/indianopedia/Fil% C3% A9
http: / / es.wikipedia.org / wiki / La_era_del_diamante
http://lasindias.net/indianopedia/La_era_del_diamante
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_econ% C3% B3mico
http://lasindias.net/indianopedia/Democracia_econ% C3% B3mico

To continue reading:

• David de Ugarte: Files: Economic Democracy in the Age of networks (2009 )
• David de Ugarte, Pere Quintana, Enrique Gómez Arnau Fuentes: of nations networks (2009)

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Health is a right, not a business

DEIA

The newspaper published an article today through which trade unions have denounced the serious deficiencies and problems that the Basque public health, Osakidetza, is going through in recent years: http://www.deia.com/2011/02/25/sociedad/euskadi/sindicatos-creen-que-la-gestion-de-osakidetza-tendra-efectos-devastadores- .

Health is increasingly to the politicians who govern us and decide for us without consulting a kind of business to be profitable, not a universal right that every citizen should have access. Pirate Alderdi

considered quite intolerable that managers Osakidetza, with the excuse of the crisis, devote all efforts to minimize costs and to impose restrictive measures.

demand that the government also takes into account the needs and demands of professionals who work in Osakidetza, which like the citizens who vote for their political masters, no one has in mind.

Unions discarded for the moment calls for strikes, an issue that politicians should bear in mind to start as soon as negotiations and agreements with Osakidetza professionals.

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A pact between the PSOE and PNV to circumvent the implementation of the Coastal Act

The PSOE and PNV have agreed to add an amendment (number 899) to the Law of Sustainability through which reform the Hydrocarbons Law to allow the refineries "entitled" to extend their leases to occupy the Coastal Public Domain even after the expiry of their current permissions.

This is an amendment specifically designed to be left in place for thirty years more, to Petronor refinery, a facility located on the coast but also in the town center, in the town of Muskiz (Vizcaya), against whose expansion residents have struggled with for years.

The refinery has been expanded six times since its initial installation in 1968, and have reported numerous legal irregularities in its licensing and operating procedures, as well as alarms and incidents continued, the health conditions of population and environmental damage of all types (for more information, coordinadoraanticoke.blogspot.com).

Granting that the refinery had to be extinguished in 2012. But by this amendment, adopted without knowledge of citizens and without participation or debate in Parliament, Petronor goes to show that we are willing to manipulate and push its own democratic institutions to continue extracting a profit at the expense of conservation environment and health of citizens.

there not a single parliamentarian to raise his voice against this injustice?


Sign here: http://sinl.es/7A

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Intellectual Property: An outdated model

addition to the panoply of subsidies and other protectionist measures, the Government provided a further twist to his remarks in favor of the bureaucrats of cinema with the "Law Sinde.

Under the noble intention of protecting intellectual property rights, hides the advocacy of a group that aspires to the impossible: force others to pay for seeing things that do not want. To make matters worse, attempts to bring the Internet to police practices or witch hunt will have no effect.

The market will look for new ways to distribute movies or other cultural product likely to be digitized. The technology break down any barrier regulation that is trying to impose. This is, in short, the position behind intellectual testament Alex de la Iglesia in his speech at the Goya Awards.

the outset, information is costly to produce and cheap to reproduce. Films that cost millions of euros may be copied at a bargain price. Economists say that the production of an information good involves high fixed costs but low marginal costs.

Thus, the cost of producing the first copy of such goods can be substantial, but to produce or reproduce additional copies is negligible.

Desde esta perspectiva, los cambios tecnológicos han destruido la estructura tradicional del marco jurídico sobre el que se sostenía la protección de la propiedad intelectual.

La información digital puede ser perfectamente copiada e instantáneamente transmitida a todo el mundo, y al ser gratuita los productores podrían no ser capaces de recuperar sus costes de producción. En el caso del cine, esta hipótesis teórica no se ve apoyada por la evidencia empírica.

En ese sentido, los intentos de prohibir la piratería en la red para salvar al cine español de sus depredadores es absurda por una sencilla razón: apenas se descargan national films. Among the most downloaded 20 films over the Internet in 2009 and 2010 finds no English and vampirism of Internet has not prevented leaders tapes obtained spectacular box office revenues.

So Avatar raised U.S. $ 2,880 million despite being the most pirated movie on Internet in 2010, and so did Star Trek in 2009, he joined a similar amount.

On average, the theoretical economic loss, loss of income for producers of major films downloaded from the network does not exceed 5 per percent of box office, ie a percentage irrelevant. Moreover, no one would be shocked that the viewers go down free movies, like the English, who have already paid their taxes, subsidies and tax.

From this perspective, the content owners exaggerate the risks of technological innovation and on intellectual property piracy. The history of the video industry is a good example. Hollywood

panicked when the appearance of the videos allowed to copy movies broadcast on television and launched an aggressive legal campaign to prevent such phenomenon. obviously did not achieve its objective.

addition to undesirable is impossible to stop innovation and technological change when it occurred. The irony is that today, many of the productions from the Mecca of the Movies are made through the sale and rent videos has made for years, and still is, a huge source of revenue for the studios.

In a scenario of technological revolution, the smart strategy of those who defend intellectual property should be to choose the terms and conditions that maximize their value , instead of insisting to maximize the terms and conditions of their protection.

Services like iTunes let people buy songs efficiently and at a low price. The artists have begun using YouTube and other sources to offer free music as a way to generate interest and referrals to pages where you can purchase your music.

This makes the artists more accessible and provides them with wider audiences. In short, market forces themselves will eventually discover new methods and procedures to combine the desires of producers and consumers, as has always happened throughout history.

Finally, intellectual property is a different animal to the physical property. This, by definition, is weak, and the first is not as images, ideas, sounds etc. can be played endlessly.

Somehow, has features very similar to those of so-called public goods: non-rivalry in consumption, ie listening to a radio station does not prevent others from doing so, and the inability to exclude consumers use or enjoyment, ie I can not prevent access to a movie that is being offered for free on the Web

As Benjamin Tucker said late nineteenth century, if someone wants to monopolize their ideas, the only way is to keep them out of business.

In practice, Sinde Act, in addition to its inability to protect intellectual property rights of bureaucratic culture, creates the basis for triggering a real witch hunt against internet. is a clear example of the reactionary nature of socialism prevailed.

Lorenzo Bernaldo de Quirós. Editorial Board Member of elEconomista